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Interest of JusticeThe Leeuwarden Files

JUDGMENT WATCH · C/17/190788

The judgment is coming

At the end of the 22 October hearing the presiding judge said the court expects to rule between 9 December 2026 and the end of February 2027. The court will send the judgment to IoJ the moment it's ready, and IoJ will release it to the public as soon as it arrives. This page becomes the judgment, in English.

—until the window opens · 9 Dec 2026

What the court must decide

Five questions, all on the claimants

6:162

The unlawful act

Violate a right, break a law, or breach the unwritten duty of care, and you owe for the harm.

6:166

The group

Act as a group and every member can be made to pay, even if no one can say whose act did it.

6:106

The suffering

Damages for fear, grief and suffering, where the law allows them.

Art. 7

The anchor

Power over one defendant at home lets the court join the others, if the claims are tied closely enough.

Art. 150

The burden

Whoever claims it, proves it. Here, the burden is on the seven.

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Judgment day, in English

The court sends the judgment to IoJ the moment it's ready. IoJ releases it here as soon as it arrives, with a plain-English summary within hours, a full IoJ translation within two days, and the ruling added to the timeline and the library.

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