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FDA-2025-P-1807

Gene therapy or vaccine? FDA still hasn't said.

IoJ's citizen petition asks FDA to classify the COVID mRNA products under its own definitions — and 31 more things that follow from the answer.

The case

IoJ asks FDA whether the COVID mRNA products are gene therapy under FDA's own definitions, plus 31 requests that follow from the answer.

Where it stands

FDA didn't deny it. On Sept 15, 2026 it asked for supporting evidence, and IoJ filed it on Sept 29. FDA still hasn't decided.

What's next

IoJ's federal mandamus asks a judge to make FDA decide. The 32 Points series will explain each request, one by one.

June 17, 2025

Filed

32 requests, nine months of work.

Sept 15, 2026

FDA didn't deny it

CBER asked for supporting evidence.

Sept 29, 2026

Evidence filed on time

The supplement went in by FDA's deadline.

The 32 Points

Tap any card.

Each request, in plain English. The four marked "Strong" carry the case.

01Strong

Reclassify the shots as gene therapy and apply the full gene therapy rules

Request 1 of FDA-2025-P-1807. One of the petition's strongest requests. Episode in preparation.
02Strong

FDA's own guidance defines what these products are, and the Secretary has to say so

Request 2 of FDA-2025-P-1807. One of the petition's strongest requests. Episode in preparation.
03

"Minimal risk" can't stand as the label on your shot

Request 3 of FDA-2025-P-1807. Episode in preparation.
04

Your label should say what the product is and what it does

Request 4 of FDA-2025-P-1807. Episode in preparation.
05

Your legal right to ask FDA to write a rule — used

Request 5 of FDA-2025-P-1807. Episode in preparation.
06

The 10-nanogram DNA limit, and what was measured in the vials

Request 6 of FDA-2025-P-1807. Episode in preparation.
07

Open a safety investigation at HHS

Request 7 of FDA-2025-P-1807. Episode in preparation.
08

A public correction FDA owes you

Request 8 of FDA-2025-P-1807. Episode in preparation.
09

A clinical hold

Request 9 of FDA-2025-P-1807. Episode in preparation.
10

Suspend the authorizations and licenses

Request 10 of FDA-2025-P-1807. Episode in preparation.
11

Which shots are still emergency use, and which are licensed

Request 11 of FDA-2025-P-1807. Episode in preparation.
12Strong

Does the PREP Act shield still cover a gene therapy product?

Request 12 of FDA-2025-P-1807. One of the petition's strongest requests. Episode in preparation.
13

What doctors and patients should be told

Request 13 of FDA-2025-P-1807. Episode in preparation.
14

What the executive branch has already admitted

Request 14 of FDA-2025-P-1807. Episode in preparation.
15

Was the emergency authorization stretched past the law?

Request 15 of FDA-2025-P-1807. Episode in preparation.
16

A remedy matched to each product

Request 16 of FDA-2025-P-1807. Episode in preparation.
17

Enforcement — what FDA can actually do

Request 17 of FDA-2025-P-1807. Episode in preparation.
18

A public report on what went wrong

Request 18 of FDA-2025-P-1807. Episode in preparation.
19

A formal scientific hearing with Yeadon, Lindsay and Latypova

Request 19 of FDA-2025-P-1807. Episode in preparation.
20

The CDC schedule question

Request 20 of FDA-2025-P-1807. Episode in preparation.
21Strong

The gene therapy test package FDA never required

Request 21 of FDA-2025-P-1807. One of the petition's strongest requests. Episode in preparation.
22Strong

Up to 15 years of follow-up, and who is owed it

Request 22 of FDA-2025-P-1807. One of the petition's strongest requests. Episode in preparation.
23

The Pentagon rule proposal from Sept 4, 2024

Request 23 of FDA-2025-P-1807. Episode in preparation.
24

The Pentagon's role in Operation Warp Speed

Request 24 of FDA-2025-P-1807. Episode in preparation.
25

The PCR test authorizations

Request 25 of FDA-2025-P-1807. Episode in preparation.
26

Is a PCR result alone a diagnosis?

Request 26 of FDA-2025-P-1807. Episode in preparation.
27

Cycle thresholds, and why one number changed everything

Request 27 of FDA-2025-P-1807. Episode in preparation.
28

A test result has to be read with symptoms

Request 28 of FDA-2025-P-1807. Episode in preparation.
29

Full transparency on safety data

Request 29 of FDA-2025-P-1807. Episode in preparation.
30

The safety investigation, continued

Request 30 of FDA-2025-P-1807. Episode in preparation.
31

See the full petition on the docket

Request 31 of FDA-2025-P-1807. Episode in preparation.
32

Send it to the Inspector General and Congress

Request 32 of FDA-2025-P-1807. Episode in preparation.